Instagram Term Paper Free Essays

AMA COMPUTER LEARNING CENTER COLLEGE Tagbilaran City, Bohol INSTAGRAM (Android Application) A research paper submitted in halfway satisfaction of the Requirements for the level of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE in INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY by: Josie Marie Mosqueda Edralyn Tutor 2012 ABSTRACT Today the people liable for one of the most mainstream social photography applications in the worldâ have brought that amusement to Android†and here we’re going to audit it! What you’ll find is that this application is very like the iOS adaptation, it being able to snap photographs, alter them in a word, and send them out to a few informal organizations. This Android adaptation is supposed to be better than the iOS form in a few different ways by its designers. This application got incredibly mainstream on iOS since it permitted (and still permits) you to do three distinct exercises in one application †photography, sharing, and altering of photographs. We will compose a custom paper test on Instagram Term Paper or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Here on Android you’ve got a few of those capacities worked in †the HTC One arrangement specifically has some entirely stunning photograph altering, taking, and sharing capacities. Presentation A significant application for the well informed group, Instagrams are about the magnificence of catching minutes through man-made focal points and offering it to your precious! As Will Smith says â€Å" Life isn't about number of breadths you take, it is about number of minutes take your breath away†. Minutes like that don’t happen regular, yet can be caught and esteemed for the remainder of your lives, because of the application called Instagram! Instagrams are exclusively for the Apple individual, that is perfect with Iphones, Ipads, Ipod Touch with an iOS adaptation of 3. 1. 2 or above. Instagram, the well known photograph sharing application which picked up noticeable quality on iOS †is currently accessible for Android. Complete with an excellent UI and a full list of capabilities, it appears to have been worth the nail gnawing. It is a free photograph sharing application which encourages you to click pictures, apply new impacts on them utilizing their inbuilt channels and afterward post it online on any interpersonal interaction webpage like Foursquare, Facebook, Twitter, Flickr and so on. A rundown of the most well known channels are the Walden Filter, the X Pro II, the Lomo-Fi, the Brannan, the Hefe, the Earlybird, the Sutro, the Poprocket, the Nashville and the Gotham. HISTORY Below is a short Infographic on Instagram’s history. Course of events DISCUSSION Felling the walled garden Instagram and Hipstamatic, an advanced photography application for iOS gadgets, went into an association that would permit photographs from the application to be legitimately ported into Instagram. â€Å"I’m an enormous devotee of what Hipstamatic is doing and all they’ve accomplished,† Systromâ said. â€Å"They were iPhone App of the Year in 2010 and we got 2011. We have a colossal measure of regard for that entire group both as individual picture takers and business visionaries. † â€Å"Really it comes down to this: People post Hipstamatic photographs on Instagram constantly, and we simply need to make that experience simpler. † Pictures paint in excess of a thousand words Instagram as of now has 7,000,000 clients everywhere throughout the world and the number is possibly going to get greater when the Android application dispatches. There are heaps of marvelous photographs accessible on Instagram today and these photographs are moving others to go with the same pattern. Taking Photos with Instagram has a worked in camera work, making it simple to rapidly snap a photograph to partake in the application. You can likewise pull photographs straightforwardly from your iPhone photograph library, so you can share more established photographs taken with your iPhone or photographs adjusted from your iPhoto library on your PC. All Instagram photographs are square, so after you make or select an effort you are given a simple interface to scale and harvest it. Changing Photos with Instagram After your photograph is trimmed, you can change the vibe of it with an assortment of channels. The greater part of the channels are intended to give your photograph a vintage look, bringing back polaroids and old high contrast pictures. While brisk Photoshop style channels are frequently viewed as underhanded moves, individuals have grasped Instagram in light of the fact that it basically makes photograph sharing fun. Photograph Sharing with Instagram At the point when you are finished altering an Instagram, you can decide to share it just inside the application or on Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, Posterous, Tumblr and Foursquare. Instagram additionally makes a page with your picture that you can connection to, yet that’s to the extent the site goes. It isn't the spot to follow individuals, see displays or submit photographs. The entirety of that usefulness is held for the application itself, where you can see photographs from your companions, see well known photographs, and discover individuals to follow and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Highlights OF INSTAGRAM * 100% free specially crafted channels and outskirts The Lux: another element given by the creators to draw out the inward subtleties in your image with only a tap on the image! Best part in utilizing Lux is that it very well may be utilized even without a channel. * Instant sharing to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and Foursquare (Flickr coming very soon) * another channel called the Sierra. * Interact with companions through giving ; accepting preferences and remarks * Works with Android forms 2. 2 or more that help OpenGL ES 2 * Full front ; back camera support SCREENSHOTS ADVANTAGES OF Instagram is extraordinary particularly on the off chance that you are enamored with taking pictures and transferring them immediately for others to see. * It is quick similar to when you snapped a photo, transferred it and it will consequently be transferred or posted on your facebook record, twitter and tumblr. * It offers a great deal of impacts, or in the event that you need your photograph to have an edge or not. * You can be refreshed on your friends’ happenings or your friends’ significant declarations. * An extraordinary method of making or meeting new companions. * You can likewise promote your own items in the event that you have some business or shops. You can snap a picture of your items and post it on instagram and it can assist you with increasing more clients. * Another incredible thing is that, there are some photograph applications that you can legitimately transfer on instagram the photographs you have taken or altered. One of this is the photoshake, it’s up to you in the event that you need to transfer the photograph you took straightforwardly on instagram or simply spare it on your cell phone or tablet. Burden OF INSTAGRAM * Privacy †where in, everything about each photograph that you will transfer, many individuals may see it. Bits of gossip can likewise begin by others seeing some photographs of you not being acceptable. Your life can be at peril particularly on the off chance that you generally snaps a picture of you on where you at and what's going on with you. End Above all, Instagram is made for us to appreciate the helpful of taking a few pictures with our friends and family. Also, observe, significant pictures with our companions, family, cohorts or any exceptional ones. Instagram isn't made to make bits of gossip about others, to make fun at them and to attack others protection. The group has surely made some amazing progress, to make a superior world for its clients. Instructions to refer to Instagram Term Paper, Essays

Evaluation and Recommendations for Further Work Essay

Assessment and Recommendations for Further Work - Essay Example The sources utilized in the paper were for the most part of the famous academic sort. The paper could have had a superior intrigue if the sources were confirmed by different sources that are of the unadulterated academic nature. The assets likewise must be made in such a way, that they were applicable to the subject of business the executives. The paper sources were commonly worthy and they gave the crowd the adequate measure of data. A definitive trial of the capacity of an individual to write in the upper school level is estimated by his ability in coordinating the nature of the assets with the amount. For this situation, the paper was equipped for achieving this edge. Be that as it may, assets could have been all the more including and locks in. The level of the assets in drawing in the peruser makes the paper coordinate the solid cases made by the theory (Bryman and Bell, 2003). The nature of the paper was likewise satisfactory in fulfilling the need or the desires for the intended interest group and the topical requests. The other purpose of assessment pertinent in the investigation of the task is the limit of the paper to utilize the sources that are present and applicable to the subject of business the board. The most significant article is the diary articles. Articles are better as sources contrasted with books since they have a thin and profound degree (Cooper, Schindler and others, 2003). The utilization of the books in the library to make up the report is a significant failure since the inferred content in the books may not be extremely useful. The paper was not fit for utilizing the assets that have the measure of money requested. Sources utilized in the paper did not have the money and degree restrictions since they were predominantly made out of books (Creswell and Plano Clark, 2007). The greater part of the data in the books could have been diminished had the exploration paper acquired a ton from the articles (Creswell and Plano Clark, 2007).

How to Win Community Service Scholarships

Step by step instructions to Win Community Service Scholarships SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Have you been fundamentally engaged with network administration or volunteer work?Will you be applying to school soon?Good news! You can utilize your locale administration encounters as an approach to help pay for school or to support future volunteer undertakings. Peruse on to realize what network grants are, the manner by which you can discover one, and how you can expand your odds of winning one. What Are Community Service Scholarships? Network administration grants are grants granted to understudies who have shown a noteworthy and constructive effect on their locale as a volunteer.Many schools and associations esteem understudies whom they think will positively affect the world, and they reward individuals who have started to do this effectively through their locale administration. While a few grants have prerequisites for the kind of administration that needed to have been done, network administration, by and large, can be finished almost anyplace: medical clinics, parks, schools, creature sanctuaries, and more.As long as you have been fundamentally engaged with a help venture, you will probably discover a grant you are qualified for, paying little heed to where you finished this work. The honor measures of these grants can extend from two or three hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars or more.Most of the grants are utilized to help pay for school, however others are for financing future assistance excursions or activities. What Qualities Do Evaluators Look For in Community Service Scholarship Applications? The specific characteristics fluctuate for every grant, except as a rule evaluators search for: Responsibility to network administration and bettering the lives of others A profound enthusiasm for your humanitarian effort Administration experience Work that had a solid positive effect on your locale Self-awareness because of network administration Peruse on to figure out how to underline these characteristics in your application and for bit by bit rules to creating a solid application that will build your odds of winning a network administration grant. #1: Develop a Strong Record of Community Service The most significant approach to expand your odds of winning a network administration grant is to have a solid record of network service.Even on the off chance that you compose a splendid exposition, have top evaluations, and submit sparkling letters of suggestion, on the off chance that you don’t have a past filled with critical and devoted network administration, it will be basically difficult to win a network administration grant. It’s clearly simpler to fortify your locale administration in the event that you are more youthful and have additional time before applying for grants, however even individuals without a ton of time can make upgrades to their locale administration record.Listed beneath are segments of solid network administration records to focus on in your own work. Characteristics of Strong Community Service: Working Primarily at One Location or in One Field Devoting months or even a very long time to chipping in at one spot or inside one field, (for example, instruction or medication) is more great than putting in a couple of hours chipping in at a wide range of spots, since it shows commitment and energy for a reason. On the off chance that, for instance, all your volunteer encounters have included working with creatures, the individuals investigating your application will have the option to plainly observe what your inclinations are and show signs of improvement comprehension of your character and the issues you care about. Authority Experience Universities are continually searching for pioneers since they are frequently bound to largerly affect the world.Ways to show administration through your locale administration encounters incorporate increasing greater duty after some time, creating or driving the arranging of another undertaking, and managing different volunteers. Normally Participating in Community Service The individuals and associations granting grants need to see a critical pledge to helping other people, which implies they favor candidates who haveregularly partook in network administration over an extensive stretch of time. This frequently implies months or long stretches of volunteer work.If you haven’t been engaged with network administration for long, attempt to chip in normally and search for initiative open doors so as to reinforce this piece of your administration. Helping People or a Place You Care About An energy for helping other people is a basic piece of most network administration grants, so analysts need to see candidates who have solid explanations behind volunteering.Hopefully, you had significant purposes behind deciding to chip in where you did. Do you intend to work in a comparative field later on? Was this spot critical to you growing up? Did you have an especially persuasive coach while growing up and need to give a similar direction to another person? Talk about these reasons in your article and additionally have another person examine them in your letter of recommendation.Try to create associations with the individuals you are helping and the individuals you are working with. Not exclusively will this make your humanitarian effort increasingly charming, it will likewise likely expand the constructive effect you have and make individuals all the more ready to keep in touch with you an extraordinary letter of suggestion. #2: Analyze Your Community Service Experiences The application procedure for most network administration grants expects you to contemplate your locale administration and its effect on your life.Thinking about this now, right off the bat all the while, will offer you an opportunity to audit and fortify your responses and will likewise assist you with picking which grants to apply for and how to structure your papers later on. Ask yourself the accompanying inquiries, and record the appropriate responses some place where you can reference them again as you complete your applications: What caused you first to decide to partake in network administration? For what reason did you decide to chip in where you did? How has your locale administration transformed you? How has your locale administration profited others? What is your preferred memory from network administration? What companionships have you picked up because of your locale administration? #3: Have Solid Academics Despite the fact that the individuals looking into your application are especially inspired by your locale administration, they likewise need to grant the grants to solid understudies, as most of these grants will be utilized to pay for college.Many people group administration grants require a base GPA, and somealso require finishing specific coursework, for example, taking certain math courses for grants equipped towards STEM understudies. For most network administration grants, the more grounded your evaluations and scholastic work, the better your opportunity of winning.This incorporates your GPA, class rank, and thoroughness of your courses.Some grants are additionally just given to understudies anticipating studying a specific field or who plan on seeking after a specific profession, for example, nursing or social work. In the event that your evaluations aren’t as high as you’d prefer them to be, there are some network administration grants that don't consider your evaluations, so you might need to concentrate on applying to those. #4: Research Different Scholarships After you've invested energy reinforcing and pondering your locale administration encounters, it’s time to begin searching for scholarships.There are several network administration grants accessible, and we have a guide that incorporates a total rundown of them!You can likewise observe ifyour secondary school or future school offers network administration grants, or search on the web. You can scan for grants dependent on the sort of network administration performed, explicit schools you’d like to apply to, GPA prerequisites, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Before you apply to a grant, it's critical to check whetheryou meet its qualification prerequisites. Numerous people group administration grants have quite certain prerequisites for things, for example, applicants’ age, race, GPA, and money related need.Check qualification cautiously now with the goal that you don’t sit around idly applying for a grant you don’t quality for. You likewise shouldn't have any significant bearing to only one scholarship.One of the most ideal approaches to expand your odds of winning a network administration grant is to apply for different scholarships.Keep as a primary concern too that not all network grants are limited to secondary school seniors, so you might have the option to begin applying prior and develop your grant support. All through this procedure, you should likewise be giving cautious consideration to application deadlines.Many cutoff times are right off the bat in the school year, so attempt to begin your applications early and utilize a schedule to monitor when materials should be submitted. #5: Write a Strong Essay Practically all network administration grants require an exposition so as to apply, and they are frequently the most significant piece of your application.Your article allows you to clarify what you did during your locale administration, the effect it had on others, and the effect it had on you. These are everything that are essential to grant boards of trustees. Before you start any article, ensure you painstakingly read the directions. Various grants will need your paper to concentrate on various parts of your locale administration. Some need you to examine how you changed, while others need you to concentrate more on how you helped other people. Some need you to depict one explicit memory from your locale administration while others need a wide diagram of your work. Focus on this, on the grounds that regardless of whether you compose a great article, on the off chance that it wasn’t on what the directions requested, you won’t win the grant. In the event that you are applying to various grants, additionally be set up to compose various articles for every one of them, in spite of the fact that you can frequently reuse portions of one exposition for different grants. We have a guide thatexplains bit by bit how to compose extraordinary network administration expositions. Some significant focuses to remember are: Incorporate explicit subtleties

The Beatles to this day are one of the most famous Essay Example For Students

The Beatles right up 'til the present time are one of the most acclaimed Essay andpopular awesome gatherings on the planet. The Beatlesinclude George Harrison, John Lennon(1940-1980), PaulMcCartney, and Richard Starkey(Ringo Starr). All of theBeatles where brought up in Liverpool, England. JohnLennon was viewed as the pioneer of the band. GeorgeHarrison was the lead guitarist. John Lennon was a musician, one of the two lead vocalists, and musicality guitarist. Paul McCartney was a musician, one of the two leadsingers, and a bassist. Ringo Starr played the drums. John Lennons first band was known as the Quarrymen (namedafter his High School). None of the three Beatles were inthis band. Paul joined the gathering in 1957 and Harrisonjoined in 1958. They played with bass guitarist SutSutcliffe, and Pete Best, a drummer. Sutcliffe left in 1961and Ringo Starr joined the band. Pete Best was asked toleave the band on April 16, 1962. He was considered theBeatles undisputed sex image. The Beatles were discoveredon November 9, 1961 by Brian Epstein, an administrator of a recordstore in Liverpool just as a x British Army officer. We will compose a custom paper on The Beatles right up 'til today are one of the most celebrated explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Beatles initial two melody were Love Me Do andPlease, Please Me. The Beatles featured in two films, AHard Days Night, and Help. They additionally had their own fulllength animation called Yellow Submarine. The film A HardDays Night earned 1.3 million dollars in its first week. The Beatles early music was impacted by artists ChuckBerry and Elvis Presley. In November of 1963 the Beatles acted in front ofthe Queen of England. This was a mind blowing honor. By theend of 1963 the Beatles were the greatest music bunch inEngland. The Beatles came to New York City for the firsttime in 1964. They were a moment achievement. A couple ofweeks later after their New York appearance, the five top of the line records were by the Beatles. They became worldfamous before the finish of 1964. Additionally in 1964 the tune I Want ToHold Your Hand denoted the start of BEATLEMANIA.The Beatles were uncommon in light of the fact that most stone was strongbeat with no song. The Beatles added tune to shake. TheBeatles additionally included solid and significant verses. John Lennonwrote a book brought In His Own Write. The Beatles starteda new period of music. They wore their hair long and shaggy. This hair style was known as the Beatles hair style. All acrossthe world individuals began wearing their hair like theBeatles. John Lennon portrayed the Beatles like this When yousaid it, it was crawly things, when you read it, it was beatmusic. The Beatles made their last stage appearancetogether in 1966. In 1967 the Beatles set up a perfect work of art. The magnum opus was Sergeant Peppers Lonely HeartClub Band. The Beatles never got an opportunity to performSergeant Peppers Lonely Heart Club Band. Additionally in 1967 BrianEpstein, the director of the Beatles, kicked the bucket. Likewise in 1967 theBeatles coordinated a film, Magical Mystery Tour. The moviewas about themselves in which they visited the Englishcountryside looking for miracle, fun, and enchantment. In 1970 the world acclaimed and world cherished Beatlesseparated. Everyone was planning to see the Beatles rebound together. That expectation finished when the harmony adoring JohnLennon was murdered outside his New York City loft by 25year old Mark David Chapman.

Slavery As A Cruel Institution Essays - Slavery In The United States

Servitude as a Cruel Institution Pitilessness can be characterized as an uncaring activity done to an individual or gathering of individuals that causes either physical or mental damage. Bondage, at its very center, was a savage and unfeeling foundation. From the thought behind it to how it was authorized, it debased the lives of individuals and precluded the essential freedoms that each man merits under the Constitution of the United States. Three significant regions where brutality was particularly common were in the slaves working conditions, day to day environments, and loss of principal opportunities. Working conditions for slaves were about as awful as can be envisioned. Slaves worked from day break till nightfall and here and there much more. Solomon Northrup portrays his experience as a slave on his Louisiana estate: The hands are required to be in the cotton field when it is light in the first part of the day and except for ten or fifteen minutes, which is given them around early afternoon to swallow their stipend of cold bacon, they are not allowed a second inert until it is too dull to even consider seeing, and when the moon is full, they in many cases work till the center of the night (Northrup 15). The slaves lived in consistent dread of discipline while at work, and it was that dread that drove them to comply. Northrup keeps on saying that, No issue how exhausted and fatigued he may bea slave never moves toward the gin-house with his container of cotton yet with dread. In the event that it misses the mark in weightif he has not played out the full undertaking designated him, he realizes he should endure (10). He proceeds to clarify that subsequent to gauging, follow the whippings (10). This was not the finish of the workday for a typical slave however. Each slave had their own particular tasks to do. One feeds the donkeys, another the swineanother cuts the wood, etc (Northrop 11). At that point there were employments to do in the slaves quarters, occupations that were vital for their fundamental needs and endurance: At last, at an inconvenient time, they arrive at the quarters, sluggish and defeat with the long days drudge. At that point a fire must be ignited in the lodge, the corn ground in the little hand-factory, and dinner, and supper for the following day in the field arranged (Northrup 12). The slaves got almost no rest on the grounds that, an hour prior to sunshine the horn is blown, and it was an offense constantly followed by whipping, to be found at the quarters after dawn (Northrup 14). At that point the feelings of trepidation and works of one more day start; and until its nearby there is nothing of the sort as rest (Northrup 14). Following an incredibly troublesome day of work, the pitilessness proceeded with when the slaves came back to lodging that could be portrayed as deficient, best case scenario. Jacob Stroyer, one of fifteen youngsters, was conceived on a ranch in South Carolina in 1849. He relates the conditions that his family lived in: The greater part of the lodges in the hour of servitude were assembled in order to contain two families; some had parcels, while others had none. When there were no parcels every family would fit up its own part as it could; once in a while they got old blocks and nailed them, stuffing the breaks with clothes; when they couldn't get barricades they hung old garments (Stroyer 14). Families had to live under not exactly perfect conditions, and resting was a test: At the point when the family expanded the youngsters all dozed together, the two young men and young ladies, until one got hitched; at that point a piece of another lodge was allocated to that one, yet the rest would need to stay with their mom and father, as in youth, except if they could get with a portion of their family members or companions who had little families, or except if they were sold (Stroyer 14). The blistering summer months caused it difficult to rest inside to along these lines, when it was unreasonably warm for them to rest serenely, they all dozed under trees until it became excessively cold (Stroyer 16). Francis Henderson was another slave who, in the wake of getting away from a slave estate outside of Washington, D.C. at 19 years old, depicted day to day environments on his manor: Our homes were nevertheless log cottages - the tops

Immense cooperation and support - Free Essay Example

The Quality Sub Manual has become a reality with the immense cooperation and support of noble persons of this college. We have great pleasure to acknowledge the help and support rendered by Dr Shakir Al Mosouli, Dean of Al Musanaa College of Technology, by furnishing valuable suggestions and materials required for completing this manual. Dr Mohammed Hassan, Assistant Dean for Administration and Finance affairs of the institution has to be acknowledged with gratitude for the timely advices and involvement in preparing and presenting this manual. Our gratitude is also extended to Dr Nasser Al Fouri, Assistant Dean for Academic Affairs and Dr. Ayham Yahya, Head of the Engineering Department, for reviewing the manuscript and suggesting suitable modifications and giving necessary guidelines and motivation for successful completion of the work. Finally we remember and acknowledge all who have been with us in the satisfactory accomplishment of the endeavor. INTRODUCTION This Quality Sub-Manual is the part of the main quality manual of the college, and this is used as a guiding document for ensuring quality in Electrical and Electronics Laboratories and Workshops. The same is an attempt to make qualitative changes in the laboratory operations in the Colleges of Technology. This manual will help in achieving uniformity of various activities related to the laboratories including practical classes, assessment and evaluation. The Quality Sub-Manual is the initial step for further quality procedures and improvements in the Colleges of Technology. New approaches such as bar-coded PDA based labeling system have also been implemented for equipment tracking. The policies related to the laboratory staff, including their duties and responsibilities, training programs is briefed in Section 1. Section 2 gives details of teaching and learning process in the labs and workshops (including the orientation programs). Section 3 discusses health and safety policies , Section 4 are about maintenance and cleaning activities. Section 5 deals with the policy of upgrading and improvement. It also gives an overview of the different activities related to laboratory resources and materials including storage, labeling, Electronic Procurement and Inventory Control (EPIC), Purchase and Receiving of Material etc. Sections 7 to 9 present the policies regarding the Laboratory Structure and Amenities, Budget allocation and Internal Auditing. Samples of relevant Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), Formats, Tables, Labels, Charts, Manuals and Posters are presented in the Appendix. OBJECTIVES To provide in a concise and brief format, the statement about the Policies and Aims of the Institution for building up a Quality Management system and thereby achieving Quality Assurance in the Electrical and Electronics Laboratories and Workshops so that Desired level of quality and effectiveness of the resources are ensured. All activities performed in the laboratories and workshops will be to the desired level of accuracy. Errors in the activities can be minimized and deviations from the quality policy can be detected and necessary corrective measures can be taken. The experiments conducted and results of the activities can be made reliable to the desired extent. Risks and Hazards can be prevented ensuring Safety of Human being, Equipments and Machineries involved in the various operations. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A LECTURER Designing suitable laboratory experiments pertaining to objectives and outcomes of the course. Scheduling and conducting Practical Classes/Examinations Assessment and Evaluation of student activities Conducting assigned training programs Helping in internal auditing and inspections DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TECHNICAL SUPPORTING STAFF ( College By-laws) Trainer /Instructor Ensuring that health and safety procedures are followed by the students. Assisting the students in understanding the laboratory experimental set ups. Assisting the lecturer in conducting practical classes and examinations in laboratories and workshops. Supervision of the student activities and maintaining of records and log books. Making demonstrations, checking and verifying the circuit connections. Testing the work models, results and installations done by the students. Trouble shooting and fault clearing of circuits and laboratory supply systems. Controlling the power sources of different equipments and work tables. Assisting in the orientation program for new students. Supervising the routine maintenance and repair works in the laboratories and workshops. Carrying out any other task assigned by the concerned head of department or staff in charge. Assistant Trainer Ensuring that health and safety procedures are followed by the students. Assisting the trainer in organizing and conducting the laboratory practical classes / Workshop practices and practical examinations. Participating in the practical training activities. Assisting in making demonstrations, checking and verifying the circuit connections. Assisting in testing the work models, results and installations done by the students. Trouble shooting and fault clearing in circuits and laboratory supply system. Supervising the routine maintenance and repair works in the laboratories and workshops. Supervising the inventory control of the material and equipments. Carrying out any other task assigned by the concerned head of department or staff in charge. Laboratory/ Workshop Technician Control of the laboratory stores, Keeping and updating inventory records of all the materials and equipments in the laboratories and workshops. Issuing instruments, apparatus, materials and components required for the students for the practical classes and receiving back them after use. Implementing the equipment maintenance schedule and frequent inspection of the working conditions of the instruments. Receiving materials from suppliers, ensuring their quality and compliance with the specifications and making the entries into store records. Assisting the trainer in conducting the laboratory practical classes, workshop practices and practical examinations. Participating in the practical training activities. Assisting in making demonstrations, checking and verifying the circuit connections. Assisting in testing the work models, results and installations done by the students Trouble shooting and fault clearing in circuits and laboratory supply system. Conducting the routine maintenance and repair works in the laboratories and workshops. Carrying out any other task assigned by the concerned head of department or staff in charge. INTERNAL QUALITY CONTROL AUDITORS The activities of quality assurance program implemented in the laboratories and workshops have to be evaluated and checked frequently for its correctness and effectiveness. A committee headed by the college Dean and lecturers from each specialization and an instructor or technician may be constituted for this purpose. Responsibilities of internal quality control auditors are: To ensure the quality of the equipments, machineries and instruments. To check the effectiveness of the experiments. To verify the accuracy and reliability of the experimental results To assess the progress and effectiveness of the course and training programs. To suggest or propose necessary corrective actions. To monitor and ensure that the quality assurance program is effectively implemented in all the laboratory activities. Internal Quality Control Auditors of the college for Electrical Electronics Laboratories and Workshops. STAFF TRAINING Both teaching as well as technical supporting staff shall be in conversant with all equipments and operations and also with the different experiments and training programs conducted in the lab. Necessary training materials related to the laboratory operations, equipments and machineries shall be made available in each laboratory for making the operations and functioning easier, efficient and systematic. Necessary training programs shall be arranged for the staff, whenever new equipments or machineries are installed in the labs, in association with technical experts of the supplier/manufacturer. Also the college shall conduct an intensive induction program to new staff joining in each laboratory and workshop. TRAINING MATERIALS The training Materials shall include the following:- Safety Measures and Precautions to be observed in the laboratory Operation Manuals and Catalogs of various equipments and machineries. Laboratory Manuals containing Instructions and procedures of various experiments and activities of the lab. Assessment and Evaluation schemes. INDUCTION PROGRAM FOR THE NEW STAFF An induction program for minimum one week duration is to be conducted for the new joined staff before taking charge in any of the new laboratories so as to get acquainted with the entire operations and functioning of the laboratory. The activities of the induction program shall include Safety work practices, safety rules and precautions to be observed in the laboratories and workshops. Familiarization of the laboratory operations and functioning (including the overall lab set- up, equipment organization, tests and Experiments, Storage system, Record keeping and updating , Indenting Methods etc.) Study and understanding of operations and maintenance procedures of different equipments and instruments. Study and identification of the laboratory supply system, power control points, switches and breakers for emergency operation etc. Overall understanding of the academic structure, rules and regulations, examination and students evaluation schemes. TIME MANAGEMENT POLICY The time schedule of the laboratories and workshops is to be arranged in such a way that a maximum and effective utilization of the laboratory facilities can be achieved. The functioning of the laboratories shall be properly scheduled for a minimum degree of utilization of 75% .The equipment student ratio shall be within its limiting margin of 1:3. The student activities and participation in experiments shall be arranged in such a way that each student will get good exposure to the complete practical aspects of the experiment. A users log book shall be maintained in each laboratory and workshop to record the daily activities of the students. Daily activities of each laboratory shall be counter signed by the concerned lecturer/Instructor. Such records shall be made available for the internal quality control and auditing activity. LABORATORY TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS Laboratories and workshops play an important role in engineering specialization, the study of engineering deal with the practical applications of scientific principles and laws. Hence, laboratories and workshops are conducted with the objective of giving intensive practical training to students in synchronism with the theory covered in the classrooms. Experiments and workshop practices shall be organized according to the course outcomes with a view point of matching with the global technological developments and information interchange. The laboratories and workshops must be equipped with all necessary equipments and testing instruments, which facilitate the students to perform the scheduled experiments/exercises. E-learning programs enhance the learning capability and understanding of the subject in a great extent. Necessary laboratory and workshop manuals should be made available for each experiment/exercise. Also, list of training programs and experiments conducted shall be d isplayed in each lab. ORIENTATION PROGRAM TO NEW STUDENTS An intensive and effective orientation program is to be devised in a suitable manner to the new students before they begin the laboratory or workshop classes. The objective of the orientation program shall contain the following. To make them aware of the risks and hazards involved in laboratory works and shop practices To demonstrate mock drills to fight accidents and hazards. To enable them to understand and apply necessary safety rules and precautions. To familiarize with the laboratory setup, operational methodology and general procedures involved in the performance of experiments and workshop practices. It would be desirable to explain and distribute the weekly lab schedule so that the students know in advance which exercise they will do in each class. This will help in making a systematic planning of the lab activities. A tentative plan for workshop is shown in Appendix-I. In the beginning of the semester, the students should be informed how they are assessed in the laboratory and workshop. The different grading components and the weightage given should be explained to the students. An assessment scheme is shown in Appendix-II. The students should be assessed during and after each laboratory and workshop class in order to test the knowledge acquired. This will motivate the students to prepare well before attending the class and perform experiments systematically with due seriousness. A sample copy of the student assessment scheme is given in Appendix-III. THE ORIENTATION PROGRAM ACTION PLAN Familiarizing and Practicing the safety rules and precautions. Studying and Displaying charts and posters related to Health and Safety Understanding and use of safety equipments and dress code to be used in laboratories and workshops. Conducting group discussions and presentations. Power Point Shows emphasizing the risks and hazards in electrical works and safe way of preventing them. Familiarization and identification of different equipments and supply sources. Creating awareness strategies about the, dangers involved and precautions needed in handling the different voltage levels and sources. Identifying the locations of control points and main switches and breakers for emergency operations. Familiarization and practicing of making drill to assembly point in the case of emergencies. Practicing the safe evacuation process in hazardous situations such as fire. HEALTH AND SAFETY Safety is the prime requisite in all the work places. A safe and healthy working atmosphere is a basic necessity and has to be ensured in all the laboratories without fail. A silly mistake may lead to severe hazards and accidents and may even lead to irrecoverable damage to human lives, equipments and machineries. Strict adherence to safety rules, practices and precautions can facilitate and ensure a safe on site working environment. Safe Working Policy The safe working policy has been brought out by the department to: Provide a safe working environment Provide a safe working environment Provide safety training to staff and students Document and communicate safe working procedures to all staff and students. Monitor safe working practices The contribution to a safe working environment must include: Developing and implementing safe working documentation and procedures by: Initiating risk assessment for any of your activities that may involve risk. Developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for activities and equipment associated with your work that has a potential safety risk. Obtaining approval to carry out the procedures which for students require written approval. Attending safety training courses Attending workspace safety inspections as required and participate actively in safety exercises Reporting any safety hazard, incident or accident. Necessary charts, posters and pictures emphasizing the importance of safety, precautions to be taken, first aid methods etc, shall be displayed in the laboratories and workshops in addition to necessary instructions and training programs. A sample poster is given below In the case of any accident, there is an Accident Reporting and Investigation Form that has to be filled. A copy of this form is shown in Appendix IV. Preventive accident measures are also implemented to ensure safety within the laboratories during class hours. A copy of this form is shown in Appendix V. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND GUIDELINES The following safety precautions and guidelines shall be strictly followed in each laboratory. Always wear a protective lab coat/overall and safety shoes. Locate and identify the positions of main switches, circuit breakers and emergency switches. Make sure of the availability and access to first aid kits, fire extinguishers and other safety equipments. Identify the emergency exit ways and assembly points to be used in case of fire or similar hazards. Always power the circuit only after the concern lecturer/technician verifies the correctness of the circuit connection. General Procedures for Working in Workshops and Laboratories Working alone with accessible voltages in excess of 24 volts ac rms or dc is not permitted. When making or setting up experiments with high voltage the power must be turned OFF. Circuits must always be checked first by a laboratory and workshop instructor or other competent technician before power is turned on. No individual should be in contact with any equipment while power is being applied. All instruments and utility equipment must be properly grounded or be double insulated. The laboratory and workshop shall not be used without supervision by an instructor and/or member of the instrument room staff Lab benches must be kept in neat order and returned to the condition found when you are finished. Be familiar with the proper operation of all equipment and instrumentation before attempting to use it. Refer to the Equipment Users Guide if necessary. Professional conduct must be observed at all times in the laboratory and workshop. Do not use a pen as a pointer when reading meters or oscilloscope. Refrain from eating and drinking on the workbench area. Smoking is strictly prohibited in all laboratories and workshops. Only Shoes, not sandals or slippers, are to be worn at all times. All communication devices such as GSM must be switched off prior to entering the laboratory and workshop. Any equipment damage or malfunction must be reported immediately. No user may tamper with, move or remove equipments. Do not detach power cords or swap equipment around. Wash hands after handling. If necessary, wear suitable goggles. Ensure that the procedures involved are well understood before proceeding to next experiment. Clean the work table from unwanted materials and obstructions. Keep only the required materials and equipments in the work table. Follow all written and verbal instructions. When in doubt, please ask to clarify. Absolutely no horseplay. Be alert and attentive at all times. Act like an adult. Report all accidents, injuries or breakage to the instructor immediately. Also, report any equipment that you suspect is malfunctioning. Dress appropriately. Avoid wearing overly-bulky or loose-fitting clothing, or dangling jewelry that may become entangled in your experimental apparatus. Use goggles: When heating anything. When using any type of projectile. When instructed to do so. Use equipment with care for the purpose for which it is intended. Do not perform unauthorized experiments. Get the instructors permission before you try something original. Be careful when working with apparatus that may be hot. If you wish to pick it up, use tongs, a wet paper towel, or other appropriate holder. If a thermometer breaks, inform the instructor immediately. Do not touch either the broken glass or the mercury with your bare skin. Remove all loose wires and unwanted materials from the work table. Always have an eye on the metering parameters so that the instrument ranges are within its safe limits. In case of breaker trip, fuse blow or any other unexpected event, call the staff in charge. Switch off the mains and disconnect the circuit after the Completion of experiment. When working with electrical circuits, be sure that the current is turned off before making adjustments in the circuit. Do not connect the terminals of a battery or power supply to each other with a wire. Such a wire will become dangerously hot. Not to light fires of any sort, nor use naked flames, nor weld in places where inflammable substances are stored or are being used. Ask for the suitable criteria for the transport, storage and handling of dangerous substances, products and components. Limit the quantities of dangerous substances at the workplace to those strictly necessary. Avoid placing containers of dangerous substances close to sources of heat or near to other sources of initiation. Ensure that places where special work is being carried out are appropriately enclosed and indicated, under the direction of the Manager of the beam lines, with the objective of preventing access by unauthorized persons. Use personal protective gear appropriate to the work being carried out. Warn immediately of any loss, even minimal, of any dangerous or polluting substance or product and, to place signs and barriers to prevent access to the polluted area. Avoid cross-contact between incompatible chemical substances that can produce toxic or inflammable gases. Return all equipment, clean and in good condition, to the designated location at the end of the lab period. Leave your lab area cleaner than you found it. Use means and tools appropriate to the nature, shape and volume of the load Verify the efficiency of the means and tools for the lifting (ropes, cables, hooks, chains) and the warning signals (flashing lights and/or sirens) Inform the manager of the line of any possible irregularities Never exceed the maximum lifting capacity of the apparatus and the parts of the sling as shown on the appropriate notices Check the existence and normal functioning of the closure device on the lifting hook Observe the limitations of the sling, the stress of the straps to be used varies in relation to: The shape of the load The position of its centre of gravity The oscillation occurring during the movement The increase in the angle of vertex between the straps (not 60ÂÂ °) The hook must be placed in a barycentric position and in a way that avoids sideways pull that might cause dangerous oscillations Verify the correct slinging of the load to avoid , in particular with cab Check that the place of work affords complete visibility of the area of operation and, if not, make use of another operator to relay signals. Do not walk along the path of cranes or bridge cranes unless at designated points. Do not start a machine on which you have not received the operating instructions. Make sure that u know how to stop the machine before u start it. Make sure that all guards are in position. Isolate the machine before starting the repair works on it. Always use goggles when using the bench grinding machine. Make sure that the vice is used to secure the work when using the drilling machine. FIRST AID PREPARATIONS The following first aid preparations shall be done in advance Provide adequate number of First aid kits in each laboratory at locations which are easily accessible. Keep necessary fire extinguishers, sand buckets, fire blankets in all the laboratories and workshops Ensure their compliance and working condition in accordance with the specified standards envisaged. Install fire alarm cum detector circuits and make ensure their working condition periodically. MAINTENANCE AND TESTING Strict adherence to the routine and preventive maintenance schedule is a must for smooth and reliable operation of all equipments and machineries. EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE A proper schedule shall be maintained for each equipment and machinery. Necessary entries shall be made in the schedule on completion of every maintenance work, with the signature of technician and supervisor attending the job. MAINTENANCE MANUAL Maintenance manual shall be made available for each equipment and machinery. The maintenance manual shall contain the following details:- A brief description of the equipment /machinery with the explanation of its use and operation. Detailed Specification of each item Constructional Details, block diagrams, circuit diagrams etc. Details of preventive maintenance such as lubrication, replacement and cleaning of parts. Details of corrective maintenance such as dismantling and replacement of parts and fault diagnosis procedures. MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES Following are the various maintenance activities to be carried out in electrical labs and workshops. Routine and periodic checking and inspections. Ensuring proper functioning of different parts and elements and equipments. Cleaning and lubrication of contacts and bearings. Corrective actions against loose connections and contacts. Calibration at required periodicity and performance tests. REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR Faulty Equipments and machineries shall be repaired or replaced on periodic basis depending on the type and nature of the defect. All sorts of repair work shall be carried out by only by skilled and authorized service representatives. Equipments which cannot be repaired shall be replaced for reliable and continuous functioning of the labs. An evaluation form should be distributed at the end of each semester so that any improvement will be based on this evaluation. A sample copy of Enhancement Training Students Feedback for mechanical workshop is shown in Appendix-VI. CLEANING OF LABS AND EQUIPMENTS All laboratory equipments, machines and instruments along with the working premises including tables, boards etc. shall be kept neat and clean from dust and dirt for safeguarding human health and durability of the equipments. Only permissible cleaning materials shall be used for the equipment cleaning. Keep all the work tables, equipments and machines, instruments, racks and cabinets from dust, dirt and oil spills. Periodic Cleaning of the entire laboratory hall shall be carried out with out fail. A sample copy of the attendance register form for lab cleaning staff is given in Appendix-VII. UPGRADATION AND IMPROVEMENT The various activities and operations of the laboratories shall be continuously monitored and studied for evaluating the performance and necessary corrective actions. Suitable proposals and suggestions for up gradation and improvement of facilities may be prepared by taking into consideration the increasing demand and technological growth. It may become necessary to upgrade the labs/workshop in terms of equipments, components, furniture, computers and other teaching aids like CDs, projector etc. The items required will be identified by the lecturers and instructors. The HoS will consolidate the requirements from all labs and will be handed over to the HoD to initiate the purchase procedures. In order to make the items available in the new academic year, all the procedures for procuring the items will be completed before the annual holidays. LABORATORY WORKSHOP RESOURCES AND MATERIALS Modern equipments, machineries and other facilities are to be made available in the laboratories so that the practical demonstration and experimental verification of laws and theorems, testing and study of performance characteristics of various devices and practicing recent ways of installations can be carried out in accordance with developments and outbreaks in technology. Detailed list of all the equipments, apparatus, instruments, materials and components etc. shall be prepared and kept in the laboratory / workshop. The list shall contain all relevant information with suitable classifications, sub- titles, coding and other important details. STORAGE A proper and well organized store keeping system has to be followed for each laboratory. Suitable cup-boards, shelves, racks, and cabinets shall be used in the store for keeping portable equipments, instruments and materials like consumables. Locations of the different items shall be properly arranged so that each item can be easily accessed. Technicians in charge of the lab stores shall keep the stock register and update the data timely. LABELLING All equipments, machineries, instruments and different classes of consumables shall be provided with suitable labels showing the item name, code and specifications for easy identification and analysis. Also the storage shelves, cup boards, racks and cabinets of all materials including consumables are to be properly numbered and labeled to provide an easy access. ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT INVENTORY CONTROL (EPIC) EPIC, which provides a reliable and easy inventory data base for material acceptance, registration and store keeping etc, is highly recommended for each laboratory and workshop. This method facilitates use of standard documents and methods for electronic inventory control. By using this method all records related to material acceptance asset registration, equipment tracking and follow up, stock analysis, reports of maintenance activities etc can be easily entered, tracked on future required. Each inventory item will be given a bar coded label prepared prior to the acceptance with all details and specifications. The same bar code will be provided against each item in the asset register, manual and all other documents related to it. This makes the tracking of any item easy by using bar code reader and Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). LABORATORY INDENTING The technician in charge of the laboratory shall see that any portable instruments, tools and consumable item issued to students or other user only through proper intends approved by the staff in charge. Intends shall be kept in the concerned file to ensure the safe return of all items issued. Items issued for long term use shall be recorded in the concerned register. Necessary data back up shall be made periodically in the stock register for all addition and deletion of materials including consumables. The indent performa is shown in Appendix-VIII. LABORATORY AND WORKSHOP PURCHASES Purchase of materials required for the laboratories (including equipments, machineries instruments and consumables etc.) shall be made in advance, forecasting the future needs. All requirements prepared in specified lab requisition form, approved and counter signed by concerned HODs shall be forwarded to the purchase section for further processing. The final purchase order shall be placed after considering the quality of the product, delivery time, Warranties and provisions for after sale servicing and training. RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENTS New Equipments and materials being supplied to the laboratories shall be received by technician or store keeper after verification of specified quality and working condition in presence of the staff in charge and suppliers representative. All assembly, installation and commissioning works of sophisticated equipments shall be carried out by technical experts authorized by the supplier. The newly purchased equipments shall be tested and certified for proper functioning in the presence of the suppliers representative. Operating manuals, catalogs, test certificates and other documents shall be collected and kept in concerned files. Necessary entries shall be made in stock registers and records. LABORATORY STRUCTURE AND AMENITIES The Laboratories shall be suitably designed and structured by taking into account the following key factors: Proper Ventilation and air conditioning Proper Lightning Main Door and Emergency Exit door Store Room with shells and cabinets Supervisors Cabin Wash basin Drinking Water First Aid Kit Fire Fighting Equipments Non Slippery Floor. BUDGET ALLOCATION The college shall have a policy of upgrading and improving the laboratory equipments and facilities to cope up with changing technologies. Forecasted annual estimates may be prepared for each laboratory and workshop and submitted in advance to concerned authorities for annual budget allocation. This budget shall be sufficient to meet the following: Running Expenses (salaries, maintenance and cleaning, electricity water supply etc) Purchase of Consumables Up gradation and improvement works Purchase of New Equipments and Machines Furniture: Repair New Purchases INSPECTION AND INTERNAL AUDITING Necessary inspection and auditing activities are to be conducted by the college internal auditing committee to check the daily activities of the lab, performance of the staff, material inventory, maintenance and cleaning activities, documentation, recordings etc. Necessary feed back information shall be collected from students as the end-users of the laboratory about the facilities, effectiveness of the training and staff performance. Quality Inspection and Internal Auditing takes care of the following: Monitoring and follow up of all the activities in the laboratories Optimizing the utility of the laboratory and workshop Improving the quality of services Formulating an effective time management schedule Planning for annual improvement and up gradation policies Conclusion The quality sub manual for electrical and electronics laboratories and workshops has been prepared with the aim of achieving an effective total quality management system (TQM); which when implemented will ensure the credibility and reliability of the training and learning activities in the laboratories. Also effective utilization of the resources, time and space can be achieved. Strict adherence to HSE rules and regulations will help in maintaining safety and health of end-users and equipments. Proper follow-up and monitoring activities based on the manual will help to bring up the laboratories and workshops in all respect to the desired degree of quality performance and higher standards.

Improvisation and other Jazz-like Techniques in Jack Kerouac’s Writing - Literature Essay Samples

Bop jazz divorced itself from its mainstream predecessor when musicians like Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk began to emphasize fast tempo and improvisation over the predictable music of the swing era. These renegade musicians valued spontaneity and inspired many listeners. It is no coincidence that these Bop jazz musicians were Jack Kerouac’s first choice in music. These musicians made an indelible mark on Kerouac as seen by the numerous jazz references in his works. Therefore, to a certain extent to know bop jazz is to know something of Jack Kerouac and to know something of Jack Kerouac is to know something of bop jazz. In the same manner, if improvisation is essential to bop jazz and Kerouac’s writing is highly influenced by jazz it seems likely that characteristics of Kerouac’s writings will have elements of improvisation.Two characteristics in particular can be traced from Kerouac’s earliest novels, such as On the Road through hi s career to his later works like Big Sur. One of the indispensable traits of Kerouac’s writing is the feverish geographic movement that he and his characters demonstrated. The other very notable aspect of his writing is his free-flowing, stream of consciousness sentences that compose his novels and poems. Although otherwise seemingly unrelated, these motifs of incessant geographic movement and free flowing sentences are related to each other in their usage of improvisation. To better understand these two characteristics and how they relate to improvisation, one should first examine the nature of improvisation on its own and then see how it relates to each individual component (geography and sentence structure). Given that jazz pioneered and personifies improvisation so well and its profound influence on Kerouac, an understanding of the relationship between Kerouac’s writings and jazz is essential to the total understanding of Kerouac’s writing. Improvisation occurs when a musician deviates from the melody, venturing off into a non-premeditative fury of creativity and expression. The result of this improvisation in jazz is a raw, never identical expression particular to the musician on any given night depending on his mood and feeling. Instead of confining the musician to simply playing a song note-for-note, jazz used improvisation to, as Dean Moriarty describes it in On the Road, †¦tell the story and put down true relaxation and knowledge (126). Kerouac’s writings are littered with references to various jazz musicians. The Subterraneans makes reference to Charlie ‘Bird’ Parker saying, â€Å"returning to the Red Drum for sets, to hear Bird, whom I saw distinctly digging Mardou several times also myself directly into my eye looking to search if really I was the great writer I thought myself to be as if he knew my thoughts and ambitions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (14). In this excerpt, the reader views an interaction between t he jazz great and Kerouac (through his alter ego Leo). Such an intimate connection exists between the two artists that Parker can seemingly read Kerouac’s thoughts. This example shows the extent that Kerouac’s writing idealized the world of jazz. Another important jazz reference is seen in the character of Dean Moriarty. Sal Paradise describes the experience of when Moriarty listened to George Shearing: Dean was sweating; the sweat poured down his collar. ‘There he is! Thats him! Old God! Old God Shearing! Yes! Yes! Yes! And Shearing was conscious of the madman behind him, he could hear every one of Deans gasps and imprecations, he could sense it though he couldnt see. †¦When he was gone Dean pointed to the empty piano seat. ‘Gods empty chair,’ he said (On the Road 119). Again, the effects of jazz are seen on Kerouac’s characters. Listening to Shearing play turned Moriarty into a ‘madman’ and he goes so far as to call Shear ing ‘God’. Some of the improvisation of jazz is seen here when Dean, being very involved in the music keeps yelling ‘Yes!’ Kerouac makes a point in stating that Shearing was conscious of Dean behind him. Thus, in this symbiotic relationship of musician affecting audience and audience in turn affecting the musician is an instance of improvisation. The crux of this is that Kerouac was highly influenced by jazz and the jazz that he so admired was carried by improvisation. Even a recreational reading of Kerouac’s writings makes it clear that feverish geographic movement is essential to his works. Reading On the Road, one is likely to get lost in precisely what part of the continent Sal Paradise is in and whether he is heading toward Lowell, Massachusetts, or away from it. His other works offer no respite from this confusion either. In The Dharma Bums, protagonist Ray Smith describes his hitchhiking to the mountains saying, The fellows who picked me up were loggers, uranium prospectors, farmers, they drove me through the final big town of Skagit Valley, Sedro Woolley, a farming market town, and then out as the road got narrower and more curved among cliffs and the Skagit River, which we’d crossed on 99 as a dreaming belly river with meadows on both sides was now a pure torrent of melted snow pouring narrow and fast between muddy snag shores (222-223). This excerpt contains multiple characteristics of Kerouac’s hurried geography. The people met and the towns passed are given as lists rather than chronologies; instead of writing about the loggers who drove him through Skagit Valley, Kerouac piles people on top of more people and places on top of more places. His feverish depiction of movement parallels his character’s feverish desire to get to a given location. This excerpt also provides an additional parallel to Smith’s movement by noting the movement of the river. Not only is Smithâ€℠¢s geographic movement increasing in velocity towards his destination but so is the river that he is tracing towards the coast. The previous excerpt provides an excellent depiction of Kerouac’s incessant movement but it does not portray improvisation as well as some; it is full of velocity but the feeling of jazz is not there. The depiction of a late night trip into San Francisco in Big Sur portrays Kerouac’s jazz-like spontaneity well: So almost dawn and here we are cuttin down Buchanan and around the corner on screeching wheels and he opens her up, goes zipping towards a red light so takes a sudden screeching left and goes up a hill fullblast, when we come to the top of the hill I figger he’ll pause awhile to see what’s over the top but he goes even faster and practically flies off the hill and we head down one of those incredibly steep San Fran streets with our snout pointed to the waters of the Bay and he steps on the gas! (85) Improvisation is seen on a number of different levels within this passage. Initially, the spontaneity of even getting into a car on a whim to go to the city is improvisational. The trip is not premeditated and planned but rather a spark in the mind that ignites an adventure. Next, Kerouac’s diction conveys both velocity and jazz-like onomatopoeic qualities. Words like fullblast, cuttin, and sudden carry a spontaneous meaning while onomatopoeias such as screeching and zipping carry an improvisational sound. This word choice is a form of Kerouac’s improvisation that he uses to apply words to a uniquely spontaneous event. Many parallels can be seen between musical styles and writing styles. In other words, tightly metered musical compositions have their parallel in metered verse; Bach’s Baroque compositions have a tight form similar to Alexander Pope’s iambic pentameter poetry. Likewise, the musical styles of Thelonious Monk and other bop jazz musician’s musical styles are similar to the stream of consciousness writing style. Jack Kerouac’s literary style (typically seen as a stream of consciousness style) is free flowing, spontaneous, and jazz likevery improvisational. Kerouac’s prose places a higher premium on the feeling elicited than on the thought conveyed and he obtains this via multiple literary techniques. One of Kerouac’s most famous quotations demonstrates his frenzied style well: The only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn, like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars and in the middle you see the blue centerlight pop and everybody goes Awww! (On the Road 5)It is without mistake that this selection has received such notoriety. Kerouac’s literary techniques are numerous and the outcome is captivating. Kerouac composes a list of people emphasizing the word mad repeatedly and he repeats burn three times over. The effect of this repetition is highly auditory with the prose creating more of a feeling than a thought. The auditory sensation comes from Kerouac’s diction. The words burn and mad are short and choppy and easily repeated; this section can be read very quickly, giving the effect that they are almost mad themselves. In this manner, Kerouac’s diction facilitates a highly auditory effect that results in a feeling of madness. This selection is steeped in improvisation as evidenced by this repetition; it is as if Kerouac could not possibly find a better word in that moment to express his feelings so he took that one perfect word and multiplied it to convey the gravity of his point. His writing shows traits of improvisation with his tendency to call upon the same word over and over just as a trumpet player would hit the same note in a fit of creative spontaneity. I n addition to repetition, Kerouac also conveys improvisation in the subject matter (people who themselves are spontaneous), onomatopoeias (pop/‘Awww!’), and vivid imagery. One can image that this is what jazz might look like in written form. This selection of Kerouac’s writing relies on the auditory effects of words, but it does not hinge on that fact. In other words, the selection can be completely understood if not read aloud or without intentional voice inflection. Some of Kerouac’s writing (especially his poetry) essentially makes little to no sense unless it is read out loud or with musical accompaniment. This provides another interesting facet into not only Kerouac’s writing style but also his improvisational tendencies. The posthumously published novel Orpheus Emerged is sort of the enigma of Kerouac’s canon because it is not written like any of his other works. Written in 1945 (predating all of his work except for Atop an Underwood) , the book shows marks of Kerouac getting a full sense of his style. The prose consists of very standard dialog and the entire plot unfolds in a roughly five-mile radius. Although Orpheus Emerged seems to not fit into the category of improvisation and the subsequent prose that follows, one key section at the climax of the story changes that. Kerouac describes the novel’s central character Michael in his notes as, â€Å"the genius of imagination and art† (155). Michael, along with the other characters, is portrayed as conversing in a relatively standard, not highly stylistic form of dialog. However, after his longtime quest to ascend to the aesthetic foresight of God, Michael’s genius essentially implodes into itself and he has a nervous breakdown coming to grips with his artistic limitations. It is interesting to note that the precise moment of artistic revelation is the only point in the novel in which a stream of consciousness dialog is used. Michael, on the verge of hysteria yells, â€Å"Say something, death. Smug, silent death, omniscient death, sottish death. They tell me corpses dragged out of rivers are bloated, blue, and black, like puffed up bullfrogs, that they glisten with scum†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (135) Again, typical of Kerouac’s improvisational sentence construction is the listing of attributes piled one on top of the other along with the repetition of words (in this case death). Although this is the only line in the novel that bears the marks of Kerouac’s improvisational writing style, it is important to note the circumstances of the dialog. In the same manner that jazz musicians are artistically constricted by not being able to deviate from a given melody, Kerouac’s character Michael deviates from constricted speech and thought in a moment of artistic revelation. With this piece being one of the earliest of Kerouac’s writings, it is important to notice that Michael (the artist) emerged in frantic form , similar to how Kerouac later bloomed into an artist of frantic prose. For a long time, readers and critics have sought to understand Kerouac’s seemingly unorthodox usage of movement and language. Some have raised it up as an artistic success, freeing language from the bondage of banality. Others have gone as far as to classify his works as typing rather than writing. Those who have deemed Kerouac as a poor writer are likely misunderstanding the intentions of his writing style and thus resulting in unwarranted criticism. Again, drawing on the jazz analogy: trying to find coherent, highly polished prose in Kerouac is similar to looking for a carefully crafted musical score in Miles Davis’ Budo. One will inevitably condemn both of these artists if form and structure is the measuring rod. However, when one sees Kerouac’s writing in light of its intended purpose, his true genius resonates. Kerouac’s aim of improvisation resulted in prose that was concerned with sound as much as clarity of thought. Viewing Kerouac’s usage of sound against the larger spectrum of writers reveals that he is not as radical as some people have previously thought. Sound has been the trademark of some of literature’s greatest authors. Homer’s epics were written in dactylic hexameter. Shakespeare’s plays were written in iambic pentameter. Both of these works used highly restrictive meter in order to create a certain effect when performed aloud. In the same manner, Kerouac’s prose uses stream of consciousness, onomatopoeias, and diction in order to create a distinct sound. If his prose is at want for clarity when read silently, much can be gained in hearing it. This too is similar to the experience of reading one of Shakespeare’s plays compared to hearing it performed on stage; something is gained in hearing Shakespeare rather than just reading his work. Thus, Kerouac’s emphasis on auditory experience is not as a vant-garde as some critics have made it out to be. His position is shared by some of literature’s most highly regarded writers. Sections of prose that seem to make no sense should be understood as placing a premium on auditory effect rather than on logical cohesion. This is not a flaw of Kerouac’s writing but rather a trademark of his writing style. In this paper, much has been divulged regarding Kerouac’s unique usage of movement and language. However, the question of how this changes one’s understanding of Kerouac still remains. Can one treat improvisation as just a facet of Kerouac’s broader literary style? Is it best to use improvisation as a tool to understand the more obscure sections of Kerouac’s canon? Or, should improvisation be used as a lens through which all of Kerouac’s works are viewed? Using improvisation as just a facet or tool to understand Kerouac is an inadequate response to critically understanding his work. Ker ouac’s vast usage of jazz-like techniques makes it apparent that they are not just a tool of his, but rather inherent to his writing style. Thus, even when Kerouac does not use these jazz-like techniques, that too is implicative of something deliberate. The novel Maggie Cassidy is a ready example of Kerouac deliberately excluding improvisation; the novel is a recalling of pre-poet, childhood love. Staying true to the events and his youthful ignorance, Kerouac limits his form of expression in the piece. Conversely, Big Sur is full of improvisation as it is an autobiography of the self-aware poet Kerouac. Since authors mostly work in the written word, often times the auditory word is elided from the critical discussion of literary works. Neglecting the jazz-like aspects of Jack Kerouac’s writings makes understanding his genius impossible. Prior to condemning his work, critics must seek to understand Kerouac’s usage of features such as improvisation and stream o f consciousness. Once Kerouac’s unique style is understood as being highly stylized—not just hasty writing—the reading experience is wholly enriched and transformed.

The Effects Of Long Term Industrial Pollution - 1378 Words

We examined the effects of long-term industrial pollution, characterized by elevated soil concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn, on the abundance and diversity of grasshopper communities in grass strips along the edges of farmland at various distances from an industrial complex in the Al-Tebbin region of South Cairo, Egypt. Six sites up to 10 km upwind from the main sources of industrial pollution were selected. Grasshoppers were collected monthly from June to October in 2012 and 2013 by sweep-net sampling. Although significant differences were found for the total abundance of grasshoppers between sites, none were found for species diversity, richness, and evenness between moderately and highly polluted sites, but all values were higher in the moderately polluted sites. Diversity and richness indices decreased with increasing soil metal levels with no statistical significance observed for species richness; only Cd and Pb were significantly correlated with species diversity. No trend w as observed between species evenness and metal concentrations in soil. Multivariate analyses grouped the study sites based on the degree (moderate or high) of heavy metal contamination; significant differences were detected between grasshopper community structures in moderately and highly polluted sites using one-way analysis of similarities. Heavy metal contamination is one of the most serious and widespread forms of soil pollution [1, 2]. Many industrial and urban areas are polluted withShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Old Regime Occurred Between The 15th And 18th Centuries1497 Words   |  6 Pagescould be supported by agriculture. A shift in society occurred during the 19th century. This marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Although things became easier, it also negatively affected the ecosystem. The top important environmental consequences resulting from the Industrial Revolution are an increase in population, pollution, and global warming. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displaysRead MoreThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health.Docx Uploaded Successfully1376 Words   |  6 PagesHazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health Abstract Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. It can take the form of chemical substances or energy. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) detrimentRead MoreSouth Africa: The Vaal Triangle1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vaal Triangle The Vaal Triangle is made up of the complex industrial towns: Sasolburg and Vereeniging and Vanderbijlpark. This triangle of industry is situated in the Highveld region of South Africa; it is estimated to be above 1500m above sea level in altitude and inhabits more than one million inhabitants. The Vaal Triangle consists of 6 racial townships which are located near the towns (due to Apartheid) for example: Boipatong, Bophelong, Sebokeng and Sharpeville. Sharpeville The townshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Pollution On The Environment And Ecosystem968 Words   |  4 PagesPollution The air we breathe, the water we drink, the ground where we grow our food, is polluted with harmful things. Pollution is the introduction of harmful or poisonous effects of a substance into the environment. It disrupts the balance of people’s lifestyle when they are contaminate. Pollution balance in the environment and ecosystem. The environment is in the process of becoming unsafe or unsuitable to use. Pollution can come in many different form, such as air, water, soil can have pollutantRead MorePollution- A Chemical Change659 Words   |  3 PagesPollution Pollution is the chemical change in the structure of biological creatures and the components of environment that would lead to imbalance the nature. Pollutants can be any solid materials, liquids, gases or microbes. There are so many picture of pollution such as: Air, noise, water, soil, radioactive, light and visual pollutions etc. The phenomenon is a serious environmental disaster that has a lot of causes and effects on every field of the human’s life, its dangers could not be understoodRead MoreThe Effect of the Industrial Revolution on Pollution Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth and the eighteenth centuries brought about much of the base of today’s pollutants. A series of technological advances in machinery, such as the steam engine, along with a preponderance of other goods shifting from homes and small factories to large industrial settings brought about more and more pollution. The creation of more productive processin g used to manufacture cotton textiles increased the number of mills located in England and eventually movedRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health And Quality Of Life965 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans air pollution occurs. According to the Geoplanet.org, air pollution is the addition of harmful substances to the atmosphere resulting in damage to the environment, human health and quality of life. When the air contains gases, dust, fumes or odour in harmful amounts, this could be harmful to health or comfort of humans and animals or which could cause damage to plants and materials. The substances that cause air pollution are calledRead MoreChinese Economic Expansion And Increased Air Pollution1729 Words   |  7 Pages108-006 11/03/2014 Chinese Economic Expansion and Increased Air Pollution In recent years, China has been experiencing unprecedented economic growth. Chinese prosperity has had negative side-effects, including extreme environmental pollution (Wong, 2014). What researchers call â€Å"ambient particulate matter pollution† was the fourth-leading risk factor for deaths in China, contributing to 1.2 million deaths in 2010. Construction, industrial waste and greenhouse gasses are the major contributors to anRead MoreEssay about Carbon Pollution and Ecological Imbalances1474 Words   |  6 Pagesand as the construction itself is a pollution hazard, the activities carried out in the firm don’t do much to conserve the purity of natural air. Companies have been encouraging to find ways to get rid of these pollutants, but nothing is happening in return. This has been the reason for the many conventions on carbon pollution. The problem has been declared as an international disaster by the United Nations’ Organization. Carbon is the major cause for this pollution. As its use becomes widespread, soRead MoreDamage to the Environment Is an Inevitable Consequence of Worldwide Improvement in the Standard of Living937 Words   |  4 Pagestruly agreed with this statement. The continual improvements of our living today have an impact on the environment, this consequence is seen throughout the world. In order to make our lives better the continue development it would have inevitable effect on the environment as well as welfare on us. For example improvement of sciences and technology to fulfill our needs, development stage in industry, rapidly increasing of motor vehicles, manufacturing products due to our consuming all these activities

The Innocence Project A National Litigation Organization

Part One: What is the Innocence Project? The Innocence Project is, â€Å"a national litigation organization that is dedicated to acquitting wrongfully convicted â€Å"criminals† through DNA testing and through reforming the system to prevent further injustice† (The Innocence). The Innocence project was founded by Barry C. Scheck and Peter J. Neufeld at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University in 1992, and became a nonprofit organization in 2004. In addition to our co-directors and a managing attorney, there are six full-time staff attorneys and nearly 300 active cases. As a clinic, the law students handle the casework while being supervised by the team of attorneys and clinic staff. To determine whether or not to represent a case the Innocence Project gathers extensive information about each case application, and their intake and evaluation staff researches each potential case thoroughly. The legal staff ultimately determines whether DNA testing can be performed and, if so, whether or not the re sults will be favorable in innocence. The length of time spent on each case depends on how quickly evidence is found and secured; how long it takes to test the evidence. The Innocence Project also faces many hurdles in litigating theses cases. They include time-consuming and thorough efforts to find evidence; damaged evidence that cannot be correctly tested; lost or destroyed evidence; and prosecutorial objections. From the time a case is accepted, it can take between a year andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Preventing the Injustice of Wrongful Imprisonment1284 Words   |  6 Pagesexonerated of all charges with thanks to post conviction DNA testing. The â€Å"Innocence Project†, â€Å"a national litigation and public policy organization dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices† , came to Jerry Millers representation and helped him to obtain the court order he needed to test the DNA to prove his own innocence. â€Å"Just since 2000, there have been 135 DNA-based exonerations†¦.. 14 peopleRead MorePersuasive Essay : Convicting The Innocent1938 Words   |  8 Pagesin capital cases from 1900-1955. During the time of the study, they came to the conclusion that at least 23 innocent people were executed (Leo Gould, 2009). In 1992, Bedau and Radelet conducted another study and published the book In Spite of Innocence, which identified 66 more wrongful convictions. It is estimated that there are as many as 7,500 persons arrested for index crimes that include murder or manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicleRead MoreEssay on Exonerating Wrongly Convicted People2162 Words   |  9 Pagesexonerated if their innocence is proven to be the case. Even though the right to appeal is the inmates right, some people are not familiar with the steps needed to come out with a verdict they will be content w ith. In this instance the Innocence Project would be the inmate’s number one recourse. The Innocence Project has a worldwide website that describes their history and purpose. The website describes the Innocence Project as â€Å"a national litigation and public policy organization dedicated to exoneratingRead MoreThe Innocence Project3514 Words   |  15 Pages The Innocence Project Author: Naomi Douglas Date: 9th March 2012 Contents * The Innocence Project Organisation * Death Row * Two Cases * Niamh Gunn * YouTube, Books * References The Innocence Project Organisation: This Organisation is a non-profit Legal organisation dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices. The Innocence Project was establishedRead MoreThe Innocence Project3527 Words   |  15 PagesTitle: The Innocence Project Author: Naomi Douglas Date: 9th March 2012 Contents * The Innocence Project Organisation * Death Row * Two Cases * Niamh Gunn * YouTube, Books * References The Innocence Project Organisation: This Organisation is a non-profit Legal organisation dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices. The Innocence Project was established inRead MoreThe Problem With Eyewitness Testimony Essay2517 Words   |  11 Pagesfalse convictions. The Innocence Project is a national litigation and public policy organization that has been dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing. Since their inception in 1992, they have helped overturn 311 wrongful convictions in the United States, as of the date of this paper. Of those 311 cases, they have determined that misidentification has contributed to approximately 73% of those wrongful convictions (The Innocence Project). That is an extremelyRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Most Severe Form Of All Sentencing2525 Words   |  11 Pagesthe 1790s that withheld capital punishment, abolishing it for certain types of cri mes. Five states, for example, limited the death penalty to cases of murder. (Guernsey, 2009) The jury and sentencing During the eighteen hundreds, the first national death penalty abolition society was founded, titled the American Society for the Abolition of Capital Punishment. In 1846, the state of Michigan abolished the death penalty for all crimes, except treason, and replaced the death penalty with lifeRead MoreThe Right to a Trial by Jury7039 Words   |  29 Pagesthat parties are finding more effective, faster, and more cost-effective means of adjudicating legal disputes through alternative dispute resolution (ADR) forums that are evolving to an ever-increasing degree. The American Jury Project (AJP) of 2005, a national symposium of the American Bar Association, was held to establish the standards and principles for juries and jury trials. Principle 1 states that â€Å"the right to a jury trial should be preserved; however, the lack of available jurorsRead MoreDistinction Between Civil And Criminal Law3262 Words   |  14 PagesDr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow 2014-2015 FOUNDATION OF LAW PROJECT ON DISTINCTION BETWEEN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAW Submitted to: Submitted by: Mr. Manwendra Kumar Tiwari Nishant Kumar Assistant Professor (Law) ROLL NO. 83 1st semester TABLE OF CONTENTRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Global Economy10535 Words   |  43 PagesGlobal Values The Multinational Corporation Sexual and Racial Discrimination Human Rights Price Discrimination Bribery Harmful Products Pollution and the Natural Environment Telecommunications Issues Intellectual-Property Protection World Trade Organization To understand the role of culture as a factor in business ethics To discuss cultural relativism and global business ethics To explore global values To assess the role of multinational corporations in business ethics To gain awareness of a number

Ancient Egypt The World s Great Civilizations - 967 Words

Proverb 22:28 and 23:10, â€Å"Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set ... Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless.† Back into the ancient Egypt , in order to divide the land and show who owned which part, those large stones were used as landmarks by most of peoples to divide the land. But regarding to the human nature, some of them were dishonest thieves, if the owner of the house was not present anymore, they would move the ancient landmark set by their ancestors. Ancient Egypt is one of the world’s great civilizations, the best known for its incredible monumental architecture typified by the pyramids, such as The Great Pyramid of Giza, tombs of pharaohs in the†¦show more content†¦Most of the pyramids were clearly used as tombs in order to represent that is the gate of the Underworld . For example like The Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Khufu s Pyramid, Pyramid of Khufu, and Pyramid of Cheop s), located at the the southwestern suburbs of Cairo area, the reason why I did a research about this due to the fact that it’s the most famous ancient Egyptian monuments, almost all the visitors and Western tourists would attached by that incredible structure after they been there. The three primary pyramids on the Giza plateau were built over the span of three generations by the rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Each pyramid included a temple and a long stone causeway, most of them were nearly 1 kilometer in length leading east from plateau to the valley. â€Å"The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the oldest and sole remnant of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Over 2 million blocks of stone were used to construct the pyramid, during a 20 year period concluding around 2560 BC. The pyramid is an awe-inspiring 139 meters high making it the largest pyramid in Egypt, although nearby Khafre’ s Pyramid appears to be larger as it is build at a higher elevation.† â €Å"The Great Pyramid stands witness to the ability of Khufu to lead and coordinate his people. Khufu had several sons and his immediate successor was his son Djedefre. Curiously, Djedefre also chose to build his pyramid

Feminicide, Gender Violence Against Women - 5270 Words

LAS Disposables Ciudad Juà ¡rez March 13, 2015†© Femicide and Structural Violence against Women in By: Craig Serpa LAS DISPOSABLES PAGE 1 ! Introduction Much research has been produced attempting to describe and subvert femicide in Ciudad Juà ¡rez, but perhaps the most accurate description of the gendered violence can be found in an American political cartoon. A maquiladora, or Mexican border assembly/ processing plant, stands alone among rolling hills littered with gravestones in the shape of the symbol of Venus. The graves extend to the horizon line in all directions, seemingly endless. From the viewer’s position in the lower right corner of the cartoon they can discern details on the nearest grave: the top arch of the†¦show more content†¦The combination of neoliberal economic reform with existing gender hierarchies exacerbated existing structural violence and led to the continued disregard for the value of women’s lives in the form of direct gender-based violence. During the period examined in this research women were targeted, mutilated, and unaccounted for in death. Our analysis illustrates our argument that structural forces like the economic shifts produced the social conditions in which women’s bodies were, and still are not, not valued. Because their lives were not valued, the women employed by maquiladoras, las disposables, fell victim to exploitation, abuse, and violence at the hands of international corporations, their managers, and others. This paper brings together the ï ¬ elds of economics, gender studies, and anthropology to demonstrate two main ideas: ï ¬ rst, that the myriad of ways structural and direct violence are entangled in every aspect of daily life, and second, that in LAS DISPOSABLES PAGE 4 ! the particular situation of Ciudad Juà ¡rez, structural violence that resulted from NAFTA’s economic restructuring manifested itself direct violence committed on the female body. NAFTA and the Maquiladoras In 1964 the Bracero Program came to an end. Laws providing seasonal work authorization for Mexican laborers in the U.S. agricultural industry were allowed to expire. Less than a year after the decision was made to shut down the Bracero Program, the Mexican Government facedShow MoreRelatedFemicide1132 Words   |  5 Pagesand victimization o female refugees. The treatment of women prisoners and detained immigrant women are also related to the issue of femicide. Essentially, femicide is a form of gender-based violence (Stuart van Wormer Bartollas, 2011). It is considered to be an extreme form of gender-based violence that may include torture, mutilation, cruelty and sexual violence. The violence often culminated to murder. This violence is linked to gender concepts like inequality, discrimination and disempowermentRead MoreThe Problem Identified:. Every Day People Are Faced With1648 Words   |  7 Pagesimages of violence, but few people notice that w omen are disproportionately affected. Women are frequently victims of gender based violence, â€Å"violence that is directed against a person on the basis of gender† (MuJER Guatemala). While gender violence is prominent in much of Latin America, in Guatemala it has become an epidemic with 1-2 women being murdered every day (MuJER Guatemala). Overall, Guatemala has the third highest rate of femicide, which is defined as the â€Å"systematic killing of women (MuJER