The Effects Of Long Term Industrial Pollution - 1378 Words

We examined the effects of long-term industrial pollution, characterized by elevated soil concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn, on the abundance and diversity of grasshopper communities in grass strips along the edges of farmland at various distances from an industrial complex in the Al-Tebbin region of South Cairo, Egypt. Six sites up to 10 km upwind from the main sources of industrial pollution were selected. Grasshoppers were collected monthly from June to October in 2012 and 2013 by sweep-net sampling. Although significant differences were found for the total abundance of grasshoppers between sites, none were found for species diversity, richness, and evenness between moderately and highly polluted sites, but all values were higher in the moderately polluted sites. Diversity and richness indices decreased with increasing soil metal levels with no statistical significance observed for species richness; only Cd and Pb were significantly correlated with species diversity. No trend w as observed between species evenness and metal concentrations in soil. Multivariate analyses grouped the study sites based on the degree (moderate or high) of heavy metal contamination; significant differences were detected between grasshopper community structures in moderately and highly polluted sites using one-way analysis of similarities. Heavy metal contamination is one of the most serious and widespread forms of soil pollution [1, 2]. Many industrial and urban areas are polluted withShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Old Regime Occurred Between The 15th And 18th Centuries1497 Words   |  6 Pagescould be supported by agriculture. A shift in society occurred during the 19th century. This marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Although things became easier, it also negatively affected the ecosystem. The top important environmental consequences resulting from the Industrial Revolution are an increase in population, pollution, and global warming. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displaysRead MoreThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health.Docx Uploaded Successfully1376 Words   |  6 PagesHazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health Abstract Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. It can take the form of chemical substances or energy. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) detrimentRead MoreSouth Africa: The Vaal Triangle1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vaal Triangle The Vaal Triangle is made up of the complex industrial towns: Sasolburg and Vereeniging and Vanderbijlpark. This triangle of industry is situated in the Highveld region of South Africa; it is estimated to be above 1500m above sea level in altitude and inhabits more than one million inhabitants. The Vaal Triangle consists of 6 racial townships which are located near the towns (due to Apartheid) for example: Boipatong, Bophelong, Sebokeng and Sharpeville. Sharpeville The townshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Pollution On The Environment And Ecosystem968 Words   |  4 PagesPollution The air we breathe, the water we drink, the ground where we grow our food, is polluted with harmful things. Pollution is the introduction of harmful or poisonous effects of a substance into the environment. It disrupts the balance of people’s lifestyle when they are contaminate. Pollution balance in the environment and ecosystem. The environment is in the process of becoming unsafe or unsuitable to use. Pollution can come in many different form, such as air, water, soil can have pollutantRead MorePollution- A Chemical Change659 Words   |  3 PagesPollution Pollution is the chemical change in the structure of biological creatures and the components of environment that would lead to imbalance the nature. Pollutants can be any solid materials, liquids, gases or microbes. There are so many picture of pollution such as: Air, noise, water, soil, radioactive, light and visual pollutions etc. The phenomenon is a serious environmental disaster that has a lot of causes and effects on every field of the human’s life, its dangers could not be understoodRead MoreThe Effect of the Industrial Revolution on Pollution Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth and the eighteenth centuries brought about much of the base of today’s pollutants. A series of technological advances in machinery, such as the steam engine, along with a preponderance of other goods shifting from homes and small factories to large industrial settings brought about more and more pollution. The creation of more productive processin g used to manufacture cotton textiles increased the number of mills located in England and eventually movedRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health And Quality Of Life965 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans air pollution occurs. According to the Geoplanet.org, air pollution is the addition of harmful substances to the atmosphere resulting in damage to the environment, human health and quality of life. When the air contains gases, dust, fumes or odour in harmful amounts, this could be harmful to health or comfort of humans and animals or which could cause damage to plants and materials. The substances that cause air pollution are calledRead MoreChinese Economic Expansion And Increased Air Pollution1729 Words   |  7 Pages108-006 11/03/2014 Chinese Economic Expansion and Increased Air Pollution In recent years, China has been experiencing unprecedented economic growth. Chinese prosperity has had negative side-effects, including extreme environmental pollution (Wong, 2014). What researchers call â€Å"ambient particulate matter pollution† was the fourth-leading risk factor for deaths in China, contributing to 1.2 million deaths in 2010. Construction, industrial waste and greenhouse gasses are the major contributors to anRead MoreEssay about Carbon Pollution and Ecological Imbalances1474 Words   |  6 Pagesand as the construction itself is a pollution hazard, the activities carried out in the firm don’t do much to conserve the purity of natural air. Companies have been encouraging to find ways to get rid of these pollutants, but nothing is happening in return. This has been the reason for the many conventions on carbon pollution. The problem has been declared as an international disaster by the United Nations’ Organization. Carbon is the major cause for this pollution. As its use becomes widespread, soRead MoreDamage to the Environment Is an Inevitable Consequence of Worldwide Improvement in the Standard of Living937 Words   |  4 Pagestruly agreed with this statement. The continual improvements of our living today have an impact on the environment, this consequence is seen throughout the world. In order to make our lives better the continue development it would have inevitable effect on the environment as well as welfare on us. For example improvement of sciences and technology to fulfill our needs, development stage in industry, rapidly increasing of motor vehicles, manufacturing products due to our consuming all these activities

The Innocence Project A National Litigation Organization

Part One: What is the Innocence Project? The Innocence Project is, â€Å"a national litigation organization that is dedicated to acquitting wrongfully convicted â€Å"criminals† through DNA testing and through reforming the system to prevent further injustice† (The Innocence). The Innocence project was founded by Barry C. Scheck and Peter J. Neufeld at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University in 1992, and became a nonprofit organization in 2004. In addition to our co-directors and a managing attorney, there are six full-time staff attorneys and nearly 300 active cases. As a clinic, the law students handle the casework while being supervised by the team of attorneys and clinic staff. To determine whether or not to represent a case the Innocence Project gathers extensive information about each case application, and their intake and evaluation staff researches each potential case thoroughly. The legal staff ultimately determines whether DNA testing can be performed and, if so, whether or not the re sults will be favorable in innocence. The length of time spent on each case depends on how quickly evidence is found and secured; how long it takes to test the evidence. The Innocence Project also faces many hurdles in litigating theses cases. They include time-consuming and thorough efforts to find evidence; damaged evidence that cannot be correctly tested; lost or destroyed evidence; and prosecutorial objections. From the time a case is accepted, it can take between a year andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Preventing the Injustice of Wrongful Imprisonment1284 Words   |  6 Pagesexonerated of all charges with thanks to post conviction DNA testing. The â€Å"Innocence Project†, â€Å"a national litigation and public policy organization dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices† , came to Jerry Millers representation and helped him to obtain the court order he needed to test the DNA to prove his own innocence. â€Å"Just since 2000, there have been 135 DNA-based exonerations†¦.. 14 peopleRead MorePersuasive Essay : Convicting The Innocent1938 Words   |  8 Pagesin capital cases from 1900-1955. During the time of the study, they came to the conclusion that at least 23 innocent people were executed (Leo Gould, 2009). In 1992, Bedau and Radelet conducted another study and published the book In Spite of Innocence, which identified 66 more wrongful convictions. It is estimated that there are as many as 7,500 persons arrested for index crimes that include murder or manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicleRead MoreEssay on Exonerating Wrongly Convicted People2162 Words   |  9 Pagesexonerated if their innocence is proven to be the case. Even though the right to appeal is the inmates right, some people are not familiar with the steps needed to come out with a verdict they will be content w ith. In this instance the Innocence Project would be the inmate’s number one recourse. The Innocence Project has a worldwide website that describes their history and purpose. The website describes the Innocence Project as â€Å"a national litigation and public policy organization dedicated to exoneratingRead MoreThe Innocence Project3514 Words   |  15 Pages The Innocence Project Author: Naomi Douglas Date: 9th March 2012 Contents * The Innocence Project Organisation * Death Row * Two Cases * Niamh Gunn * YouTube, Books * References The Innocence Project Organisation: This Organisation is a non-profit Legal organisation dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices. The Innocence Project was establishedRead MoreThe Innocence Project3527 Words   |  15 PagesTitle: The Innocence Project Author: Naomi Douglas Date: 9th March 2012 Contents * The Innocence Project Organisation * Death Row * Two Cases * Niamh Gunn * YouTube, Books * References The Innocence Project Organisation: This Organisation is a non-profit Legal organisation dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing and reforming the criminal justice system to prevent future injustices. The Innocence Project was established inRead MoreThe Problem With Eyewitness Testimony Essay2517 Words   |  11 Pagesfalse convictions. The Innocence Project is a national litigation and public policy organization that has been dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing. Since their inception in 1992, they have helped overturn 311 wrongful convictions in the United States, as of the date of this paper. Of those 311 cases, they have determined that misidentification has contributed to approximately 73% of those wrongful convictions (The Innocence Project). That is an extremelyRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Most Severe Form Of All Sentencing2525 Words   |  11 Pagesthe 1790s that withheld capital punishment, abolishing it for certain types of cri mes. Five states, for example, limited the death penalty to cases of murder. (Guernsey, 2009) The jury and sentencing During the eighteen hundreds, the first national death penalty abolition society was founded, titled the American Society for the Abolition of Capital Punishment. In 1846, the state of Michigan abolished the death penalty for all crimes, except treason, and replaced the death penalty with lifeRead MoreThe Right to a Trial by Jury7039 Words   |  29 Pagesthat parties are finding more effective, faster, and more cost-effective means of adjudicating legal disputes through alternative dispute resolution (ADR) forums that are evolving to an ever-increasing degree. The American Jury Project (AJP) of 2005, a national symposium of the American Bar Association, was held to establish the standards and principles for juries and jury trials. Principle 1 states that â€Å"the right to a jury trial should be preserved; however, the lack of available jurorsRead MoreDistinction Between Civil And Criminal Law3262 Words   |  14 PagesDr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow 2014-2015 FOUNDATION OF LAW PROJECT ON DISTINCTION BETWEEN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAW Submitted to: Submitted by: Mr. Manwendra Kumar Tiwari Nishant Kumar Assistant Professor (Law) ROLL NO. 83 1st semester TABLE OF CONTENTRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Global Economy10535 Words   |  43 PagesGlobal Values The Multinational Corporation Sexual and Racial Discrimination Human Rights Price Discrimination Bribery Harmful Products Pollution and the Natural Environment Telecommunications Issues Intellectual-Property Protection World Trade Organization To understand the role of culture as a factor in business ethics To discuss cultural relativism and global business ethics To explore global values To assess the role of multinational corporations in business ethics To gain awareness of a number

Ancient Egypt The World s Great Civilizations - 967 Words

Proverb 22:28 and 23:10, â€Å"Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set ... Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless.† Back into the ancient Egypt , in order to divide the land and show who owned which part, those large stones were used as landmarks by most of peoples to divide the land. But regarding to the human nature, some of them were dishonest thieves, if the owner of the house was not present anymore, they would move the ancient landmark set by their ancestors. Ancient Egypt is one of the world’s great civilizations, the best known for its incredible monumental architecture typified by the pyramids, such as The Great Pyramid of Giza, tombs of pharaohs in the†¦show more content†¦Most of the pyramids were clearly used as tombs in order to represent that is the gate of the Underworld . For example like The Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Khufu s Pyramid, Pyramid of Khufu, and Pyramid of Cheop s), located at the the southwestern suburbs of Cairo area, the reason why I did a research about this due to the fact that it’s the most famous ancient Egyptian monuments, almost all the visitors and Western tourists would attached by that incredible structure after they been there. The three primary pyramids on the Giza plateau were built over the span of three generations by the rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Each pyramid included a temple and a long stone causeway, most of them were nearly 1 kilometer in length leading east from plateau to the valley. â€Å"The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the oldest and sole remnant of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Over 2 million blocks of stone were used to construct the pyramid, during a 20 year period concluding around 2560 BC. The pyramid is an awe-inspiring 139 meters high making it the largest pyramid in Egypt, although nearby Khafre’ s Pyramid appears to be larger as it is build at a higher elevation.† â €Å"The Great Pyramid stands witness to the ability of Khufu to lead and coordinate his people. Khufu had several sons and his immediate successor was his son Djedefre. Curiously, Djedefre also chose to build his pyramid

Feminicide, Gender Violence Against Women - 5270 Words

LAS Disposables Ciudad Juà ¡rez March 13, 2015†© Femicide and Structural Violence against Women in By: Craig Serpa LAS DISPOSABLES PAGE 1 ! Introduction Much research has been produced attempting to describe and subvert femicide in Ciudad Juà ¡rez, but perhaps the most accurate description of the gendered violence can be found in an American political cartoon. A maquiladora, or Mexican border assembly/ processing plant, stands alone among rolling hills littered with gravestones in the shape of the symbol of Venus. The graves extend to the horizon line in all directions, seemingly endless. From the viewer’s position in the lower right corner of the cartoon they can discern details on the nearest grave: the top arch of the†¦show more content†¦The combination of neoliberal economic reform with existing gender hierarchies exacerbated existing structural violence and led to the continued disregard for the value of women’s lives in the form of direct gender-based violence. During the period examined in this research women were targeted, mutilated, and unaccounted for in death. Our analysis illustrates our argument that structural forces like the economic shifts produced the social conditions in which women’s bodies were, and still are not, not valued. Because their lives were not valued, the women employed by maquiladoras, las disposables, fell victim to exploitation, abuse, and violence at the hands of international corporations, their managers, and others. This paper brings together the ï ¬ elds of economics, gender studies, and anthropology to demonstrate two main ideas: ï ¬ rst, that the myriad of ways structural and direct violence are entangled in every aspect of daily life, and second, that in LAS DISPOSABLES PAGE 4 ! the particular situation of Ciudad Juà ¡rez, structural violence that resulted from NAFTA’s economic restructuring manifested itself direct violence committed on the female body. NAFTA and the Maquiladoras In 1964 the Bracero Program came to an end. Laws providing seasonal work authorization for Mexican laborers in the U.S. agricultural industry were allowed to expire. Less than a year after the decision was made to shut down the Bracero Program, the Mexican Government facedShow MoreRelatedFemicide1132 Words   |  5 Pagesand victimization o female refugees. The treatment of women prisoners and detained immigrant women are also related to the issue of femicide. Essentially, femicide is a form of gender-based violence (Stuart van Wormer Bartollas, 2011). It is considered to be an extreme form of gender-based violence that may include torture, mutilation, cruelty and sexual violence. The violence often culminated to murder. This violence is linked to gender concepts like inequality, discrimination and disempowermentRead MoreThe Problem Identified:. Every Day People Are Faced With1648 Words   |  7 Pagesimages of violence, but few people notice that w omen are disproportionately affected. Women are frequently victims of gender based violence, â€Å"violence that is directed against a person on the basis of gender† (MuJER Guatemala). While gender violence is prominent in much of Latin America, in Guatemala it has become an epidemic with 1-2 women being murdered every day (MuJER Guatemala). Overall, Guatemala has the third highest rate of femicide, which is defined as the â€Å"systematic killing of women (MuJER

Data Parity Essay Example For Students

Data Parity Essay December 1996 Parity/Non-parity Parity check Early transmission codes had a serious problem in that a bit could be lost or gained in transmission because of an electrical or mechanical failure/ If the loss went undetected, the character received on the other end of the lime was incorrect. To Prevent this from happening, a parity check system was developed. Each character is represented by a byte consisting of a combination of intelligence bits (seven bits in ASCII and eight bits in EBCDIC) and an additional bit called a check or parity bit. Even parity codes place a check bit with each byte that contains an uneven number of 1 bits. (Remember that a bit is either 1 or o). Because the check bit is transmitted only with characters composed of an uneven number of 1 bits,all characters transmitted will have n even number of 1 bits. The check bit is transmitted to and from the computer along with character code. If a bit is lost (or added) in transmission, the system will detect its loss. An uneven number of 1 bits received in a code string composed of even bits will signal an error. Odd Parity codes add a check bit to code combinations that have an even number of 1 bits. Thus,all characters transmitted have an odd number of bits. Odd and even parity care similar in nature. They are both designed to signal an error in the even that data are lost or added.

Concept of Environmental Impact Assessment-Samples for Students

Question: Critically evaluate the Environmental Impact assessment system in either an Australian State or Country of your choice. Answer: Introduction This essay clearly explains the concept of Environmental impact assessment (EIA), it procedure and the how it is assessed in South Australia. The EIA of South Australia will be then compared with the Environmental Impact assessment of UK. This essay follows a thought process of describing the concept and its procedures first and then discussing the way it is implemented. Environmental impact assessment is that process that identifies the social, environmental, and economic impacts of a proposal and helps in identification of right methods that can be used to reduce the impact. It facilitates submissions on that proposal. In section 46 to 48 of the development, act 1993 major development or projects are prescribed. Discussion After the declaration of SA minister logged an application for the referral to the Development assessment commission. In this development process, DAC is responsible for determining the level of assessment that is required to be applied to the proposed development. Information gathering: screening, scoping consideration of alternatives are the steps in this segment, the companies before beginning a project has to understand what kind of impact the development will have on the environment as well as the significance of those impacts has to be analyzed. If the answer of the previous question is yes then EIA is required to be implemented. This is the screening process, next is scoping where the issues are discussed this stage deals with the second half of the aforementioned question. This process helps the company channelize the resources in the proper direction to keep up with issue. Important assessment and mitigation measures: this involves the impact prediction and impact assessment followed by the mitigation process that is required. After collecting information the prediction of the alterations are analyzed followed by the assessment to make policies and formulate strategies to combat the issue. The assessment process helps to come to a conclusion and solution to the problem as well. Mitigation is the implementation of the measures. A mitigation measures design is regarded to be successful when it eliminates all the environmental impacts. The result of an EIA is usually in form of a formal document this is known as anenvironmental impact statement(EIS). On the other hand, In EIA procedure of United Kingdom the emphasis is given to the requirement of preliminary consultation by the developer with the bodies that take interest in the impact of the proposal of development. The intention behind the preliminary consultation is to avoid major issues that might bec ome hindrance in the later stages of the development process (Environmental Impact Assessment - GOV.UK, 2017) Review and report: In South Australia the relevant authority carries out the review process. The review procedure should allow the decision-maker to decide whether the EIS is sufficient for example: is the format legally compliant or not, whether the information is sufficient, and whether it is balanced. One thing that is different from the EIA procedure of South Australia is prior consultation is given importance. This done ensure that the site can be selected. The developers then put up an application for any development project. The developers and the authorities discuss the scope of the environmental statement before the project is started. The federal EIA regime in South Australia has three stages the first being the referral, the second being the assessment and the third is approval Referral Actions proposed by any one which have a considerate impact on a particular matter that is protected under part 3 of EPBC Act, generally they are needed until the action has been dropped so that the details can be referred of actions to the federal environment minister. Whenever any referral is made it is very important that the minister approves the action. For this the minister has to determine that the action has significant impact on part 3 of the EPBC Act. This decision is called as controlled action decision and if it needs approval then it is called controlled action. While taking decisions there are three choices that the minister has, the action is a controlled action, the action is not a controlled action or the action is not a controlled action has been carried out in a certain way. Assessment When the action is taken as a controlled action the minister needs to take a decision on how the action will be assessed. As per the EPBC act there are five options for assessment. Actions are also assessed by a method of another accredited federal process, or by state of territory process. Approval After the completion of assessment the minister is required to take decision on whether action can be approved or not. The minister considers the economic and social factors, that are related to the action and the impact it puts on the environment. After the action is given approval the minister attaches the enforceable conditions for protection, repair and to mitigation of damage to the issue that helped the approval requirement. For EIA approval of any development proposal in UK a detailed Environmental Impact Statement has to be submitted to the Local planning authority. In environmental statement, the description of the impacts including the nature of the impacts has to be stated. The developer also needs to provide alternative approaches of the proposed development projects. Another important aspect of the EIA procedure of UK is that even if the local planning authority has adopted a scoping decision the developer is help responsible for the contents of the Environmental statement. The Planning authority has the power to seek additional information about the environmental statement if he thinks that the provided information is not adequate. In that case it is the responsibility of the developers to provide the required information. Before sending the environmental statement to the Secretary of State, in Wales, the National Assembly, it has be ensured that there should be no conflict or disagreement betwee n the developer and the planning authority. It is the duty of the developers to see at the early stage that whether the assessment environmental impact is needed in any other European Community Directive like the Habitat Directive, the integrated pollution and control directive or the control of Major hazards Directive. The stages of EIA of UK are, Screening, Scoping, Preparation of Environmental statement, Making planning application and consultation and finally decision making (Environmental Impact Assessment - GOV.UK, 2017). Environmental impact assessment of Seismic operations on Otway Basin Otway basin South Australia is a region in South Australia that is a rich source for petroleum, the petroleum province covers both onshore and offshore parts of South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. From early 1960s, seismic explorations have occurred in the basin, it has been the primary tool for petroleum. In the last 15 years initiatives were taken for raising awareness for environment, management in petroleum exploration and technological improvements. Description of seismic operations The seismic activities lets the explorer, to check the surface below and find the regions where the oil and gas might have accumulated. The seismic technology requires energy sources like, vibrator trucks or buried explosive charges. Sound waves are caused by energy sources, these waves pass through the earth and are reflected back to the earth subsurface. The reflections are then recorded in digital format and then sent to the seismic data processing centre so that cross section of the layers of the earth crust is produced (Biswas Agarwal, 2013). Processes that creates risks for the natural environment Property management during surveys Most of the land in the South East region that is used for cultivated, cleared for pastoral, horticultural and agricultural needs. In order to conduct an effective survey there is a need for detailed interaction with the land users. There are short term impact that are caused by the vehicles that cross the pastoral and agricultural lands which can be prevented or minimized with the help of a proper communication with the land users. There are no such long tern impact. Activities in line preparation equipment Seismic operations need ground along the lines in order to make way for the vehicles to pass along and for better installation of geophones so that one can get satisfactory outcomes. While carrying out the process the vegetation of the area has to be removed. The wheel tracks of the trucks cause ruts and soil compaction. The procedure of recording seismic data includes Planning, surveying, campsites, recording, weathering layer, line checking and line preparation. Operation of drilling equipment Large vehicles like, drilling rigs and water trucks that operate along the seismic lines and drill holes to depths of up to 30 m in the Otway Basin. If the depth has to be as per Dilwyn Formation is less than what is required then there are chances that aquifer can be breached. If the holes are not cemented properly there are chances that large animals might injure their legs. Operation of energy sources Operational processes that includes vibrator trucks causes nuisance and dust pollution. Use of campsites Campsite operations are risky to the land as it causes pollution from the oil spills, septic tanks and rubbish. These are minor impact because the site can be replaced to another location (Glasson, Therivel Chadwick, 2013). Operations on public roads The vehicles used for seismic operations add to the local traffic thus adding to the pollution. There are risks to the public safety. Drilling activities Drilling activities cause soil disturbance and cause harm to the fauna because the holes are getting exposed due to the subsidence of tampering material. Fuel and oil spills Lubricating oils, hydraulic oils and fuels are elements that are required in daily operations, there are chances of oil and fuel spills, this occurs while refueling or servicing vehicles and when the vehicles breaks because of wear and tear (Bond et al., 2014). Crew vehicles and footwear New weeds are introduced along with other threats that occur in wherever there is presence of seismic crew in the natural environment. Impacts on social and economic environment Seismic operations cause disturbance to the local community and their resources are hampered, like the buildings are damaged due to the seismic activities. The movement of traffic is slowed because of the seismic lines crossing the public roads. Noise, air quality, groundwater pollution and diseases are some of the problems caused by seismic operations. If fire is not controlled it can cause severe damage to the community thus harming the lives of people and their resources. Other impact include disturbance to the aboriginal heritage, like archaeological and ethnographic. Cultural disturbances include, disturbances to geological monuments, buildings and community facilities (Bond et al., 2014). Disturbance caused to nearby lands Surveys do not cause long-lasting effect on a number of users of the nearby land during the seismic activities. The long-term impact is very less and it requires some rehabilitation. The impact can be reduced through consulting and cooperating with the land users. The impact depends upon the season and cycle of the agriculture. When there is cropping season the impact can be more severe, in harvesting season the crops can be affected by the pollution caused by seismic operations. Impact on forestry The forest owner has to decide how much of the land can be given for seismic operations. A significant increase in the areas that are planted with Tasmanian blue Gum with many non-local resident owners has caused difficulties, because the management requires space and operators as per the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Act 2000. A significant amount of impact can be seen in the vineyard operations and horticulture. Environmental Impact assessment of UK An example of similar project can be taken to understand the difference of the EIA process of South Australia and UK. The first stage of EIA is the Scoping and Consultation. In Shafag Asiman Offshore Block 3D seismic Exploration Survey of UK internal scoping was done first. Since the developers were BP and SOCAR, State oil company of Azerbaijan. BP. did the internal scoping. An Environemntal and Social screening workshop was also conducted on 31st August 2010. Representatives from both UK and Azerbaijan were present in the workshops. The main objective for conducting the workshop was to identify the social and environmental impacts associated with Shafag Asiman seismic survey activities. The next step the assessment was scoping and Consultation with Authorities. A public consultation meeting was also held in Baku in the month of September 2011. (Environmental Impact Assessment - GOV.UK, 2017). Conclusion After comparing the procedure of Environmental Impact assessment of South Australia with that of UK it can be concluded that in the impact assessment process of UK is lot more detailed than South Australia. A lot of emphasis is given to the preliminary phases of the process. The local planning authority holds has the authority to accept or reject any proposal. Detailed information has to be given in the environmental impact statement. At times the developers are required to provide additional information if what provided is inadequate. While the EIA process of South Australia can be divided into three main stages, Referral, Approval and Assessment. The EIA of UK mainly tries to prevent complications in the later stages by focusing on the EIS in the initial stages. From the example of Shafag Asiman Seismic exploration, it is very clear that approach of UK and Azerbaijan for identifying the impacts were quite effective. Measures like internal scoping, environmental and social impact wo rkshops and public consultation were taken. These measures were intended to identify the impacts of the seismic exploration. Similar measures are required to be followed by the EIA authorities of South Australia with the help of the developers or any project. References Biswas, A. K., Agarwal, S. B. C. (Eds.). (2013).Environmental impact assessment for developing countries. Elsevier. Bond, A., Pope, J., Morrison-Saunders, A., Retief, F., Gunn, J. A. (2014). Impact assessment: Eroding benefits through streamlining?.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,45, 46-53. Deng, X., Hu, Y., Deng, Y., Mahadevan, S. (2014). Environmental impact assessment based on D numbers.Expert Systems with Applications,41(2), 635-643. Environmental Impact Assessment - GOV.UK. (2017).Gov.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2017, from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/environmental-impact-assessment Glasson, J., Therivel, R., Chadwick, A. (2013).Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. How major development applications are assessed. (2017).sa.gov.au. Retrieved 5 November 2017, from https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/planning-and-property/land-and-property-development/building-and-property-development-applications/major-development-applications-and-assessments/how-major-development-applications-are-assessed Smith, L. G. (2014).Impact assessment and sustainable resource management. Routledge. Vanclay, F. (2015). Changes in the impact assessment family 20032014: implications for considering achievements, gaps and future directions.Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management,17(01), 1550003. Xia, T., Nitschke, M., Zhang, Y., Shah, P., Crabb, S., Hansen, A. (2015). Traffic-related air pollution and health co-benefits of alternative transport in Adelaide, South Australia.Environment international,74, 281-290.